CHRIST AND CHRISTIANS

Kenneth Cauthen


The essay  that was formerly on this page has been published in a revised form as Chapter Six in my Toward a New Modernism (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1997), 109-133. Highlights  of the full article appear below.
Jesus is remade in every theology to fit the image that particular outlook requires.  The Christ Christians believe in is constructed by them (or by the tradition they uphold), but the assumption generally is that the real Jesus of Nazareth corresponds to that particular description.

Every portrait of Christ is the product of the interaction between the authoritative materials from the past and and an interpreter. They all say as much about the interpreter as they do the object of inquiry.  All are relative to the cultural context of the theologians who paint them.  Each one reflects a view of reality as a whole along with an understanding of what humans beings need to achieve the ideal life. The Jesus depicted in these multitudinous Christologies undoubtedly has some connection with the facts of history, including the message, ministry, and intentions of the man himself. The connection, however, cannot be precisely known with certainty. The problem is that we cannot compare our Christologies with the real Christ to discern where they do and do not accurately portray the past in adequate language. We cannot make that comparison because every Christ available to us is already an interpretation of the reality we wish to encounter and not merely the reality itself.

We are the ultimate and final authors of what we believe. As an exponent of a form of modernistic liberalism, I urge (1) that we give up the notion of an abiding, universal essence of Christianity, since I think we create it with the authoritative materials rather than discover it embedded in them and (2) that we acknowledge that we are the author of our beliefs and values in the final analysis.


With that I invite responses.


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This is one of a series of essays. The first link takes you to my Home Page and a complete listing with links to all.
Back to Theological Essays
Presently, the following essays are available:
About the Author
A List of my Books
What I Believe
Interpreting the Bible Today
The Authority of the Bible
Using the Bible with Integrity
Natural Law and Moral Relativism
What is Truth -- and Does it Matter?
A Doctrine of God
Hints Toward a Doctrine of God
Trinity: God, Christ, Spirit
God as Masculine and Feminine
Theodicy: the Problem of Evil
Theodicy: A Heterodox Alternative
The Many Faces of Evil
Christ and Christians
A Critique of Niebuhr's Christ and Culture
The Incompatibility of Christianity and Civilization
Christian Ethics
A Contemporary Christology
Process Christian Ethics
The Ethics of Belief
Relativism, Morality, Belief
Capital Punishment
Physician Assisted Suicide
Bioethical Decision-Making
Prostitution
Abortion
Drug Policy
Homosexuality
Theology and Ecology
Religion and Politics
Science and Theology
Church and State
A Short Biographical Sketch

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Last Updated:  Friday, June 15, 2001, 1:45 PM