Interpreting the Bible Today

Kenneth Cauthen

The essay that was  formerly on this page was published as Chapter Four in my book Toward a New Modernism (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1997).  It was  first published in Encounter, Autumn 1990), 377-88, and was originally given as an address to the Alumni Convocation of Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, Rochester, NY, in the Spring of 1989.   A few highlights can be found below. 

We can distinguish two ways of retrieving from Scripture what is authoritative for today. 1.  The liberal or moderate way is to locate something that defines the Bible's own essential vision that can be restated in categories appropriate for a given cultural situation.  2. The modernist or radical method is to claim for today only what is most excellent in the original Christian witness as judged by contemporary Christians. I am a modernist.

Two clarifying comments are necessary at once. (1) The highest and best of Scripture is authoritative because it is compelling as a way of believing and living -- and only for that reason. It is the most persuasive vision of life available to us in the world's inventory of religious possibilities. That is why we are committed to it. That is what makes us Christians. (2) We must take responsibility for deciding what in Scripture is worthy of belief today. All such judgments are relative to our own social location, interests, needs, life-history, and general outlook on things.

I invite comments, criticisms, evaluations, and other responses.


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This is one of a series of theological essays. The best place to begin is to go to the homepage:
Theological Essays
Presently, the following essays are available:
About the Author
A List of my Books
Interpreting the Bible Today
The Authority of the Bible
Using the Bible with Integrity
What I Believe
Ways of Acquiring Moral Truth
Natural Law and Moral Relativism
What is Truth -- and Does it Matter?
A Doctrine of God
Hints Toward a Doctrine of God
Trinity: God, Christ, Spirit
God as Masculine and Feminine
Theodicy: the Problem of Evil
Theodicy: A Heterodox Alternative
The Many Faces of Evil
Christ and Christians
A Contemporary Christology
A Critique of Niebuhr's Christ and Culture
The Incompatibility of Christianity and Civilization
Christian Ethics
Process Christian Ethics
The Ethics of Belief
Relativism, Morality, Belief
Capital Punishment
Physician Assisted Suicide
Bioethical Decision-Making
Prostitution
Abortion
Drug Policy
Homosexuality
Theology and Ecology
Religion and Politics
Science and Theology
Church and State
A Short Biographical Sketch


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Created: Wednesday, August 27, 1997, 3:00 PM
Last Updated: Friday, June 15, 2001, 12:30 AM