On Being a Christian Today:
The Incompatibility of Christianity and Civilization
Kenneth Cauthen
The essay that formerly appeared on this page was published
as a part of a chapter in my The Ethics of Belief: A Bio-Historical
Approach
(Lima, OH: CSS Publishing Co., 2001). A few highlights are included
here.
New Testament Christianity is incompatible with civilization: 1.
New Testament Christians lived in the expectation that the world would
end soon. Preserving and reforming the institutions of secular society
was of no concern (I Cor. 7:31 RSV). 2. The "hard sayings" of Jesus in
the Sermon on the Mount (Matt. 5:38-43) cannot be lived out in a
complex society without undermining its foundations. 3. The
commandment to love our neighbor as we love ourselves (Luke
10:25-28)
would mean that whenever I confront someone whose need is greater than
my own, I must give to her/him and all others so situated until I am no
better off than the neediest person on earth. (See my Process Ethics,
125-94, 241-50.)
Total self-giving love that demands nothing from the other is
irreconcilable
with assigned roles, duties, division of labor, accountability, and so
on. The unqualified demands of sacrificial love require their
implementation
in the moment without regard for future consequences for self or
others.
Orderly life could not go on if no one ever insisted that others play
their
part, share the load, live by the rules of civilized society, and carry
out their obligations.
Of what value, then, is New Testament Christianity for today?
Alfred
North Whitehead said that the impractical ideals of the first century
are
a standard by which to measure the shortcomings of society. Reinhold
Niebuhr
made the same point. Agape, Christian love, is an "impossible
possibility"
that is relevant in all situations as both judge of every present
achievement
and guide to further moral advance.
Our failure is not that we make the compromises that make
civilization
possible but that we make them long before they are necessary.
I invite your comments and responses.
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This is one of a series of essays in theology and
ethics.
For a list and links to all of them go to:
Essays
in Theology and Ethics
Presently, the following essays are available:
About the Author
A List of my Books
Interpreting the Bible Today
The Authority of the Bible
Using the Bible with Integrity
What I Believe
Natural Law and Moral Relativism
What is Truth -- and Does it Matter?
A Doctrine of God
Hints Toward a Doctrine of God
Trinity: God, Christ, Spirit
God as Masculine and Feminine
Theodicy: the Problem of Evil
Theodicy: A Heterodox Alternative
The Many Faces of Evil
Christ and Christians
A Contemporary Christology
A Critique of Niebuhr's Christ and Culture
The Incompatibility of Christianity and
Civilization
Christian Ethics
Process Christian Ethics
The Ethics of Belief
Relativism, Morality, Belief
Capital Punishment
Physician Assisted Suicide
Bioethical Decision-Making
Prostitution
Abortion
Drug Policy
Homosexuality
Theology and Ecology
Religion and Politics
Science and Theology
Church and State
A Short Biographical Sketch
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