613 Mitzvot
Positive Mitzvah # 4
Fearing God with reverence.

D'varim (Deuteronomy) 6.13
Et-YHVH Eloheycha tira ve'oto ta'avod uvishmo tishavea.

Fear or remain in awe of YHVH your Elohey
, serve Him, and swear by His name.

D'varim 10:12
And now, Israel, what does YHVH your Elohey want of you? Only that you remain in awe of YHVH your Elohey , so that you will follow all His paths and love Him, serving YHVH your Elohey with all your heart and with all your soul.

Fearing YHVH is a great sense of awe toward Him. When we fear Him, we will obey Him.

Rabbi Hirsch defines the fear of YHVH in this way:

"One who fears G-d recognizes His involvement in our everyday lives. "I have set G-d before me always" (Psalms 16:8) – before me at my own level. Unlike those who mistakenly think of G-d as being far above and removed from earthly matters, David perceives G-d’s presence on the level of his own earthly existence. I have set G-d before me, he says, in everything I do. Nothing here on earth is so small or insignificant that G-d would be indifferent to it. Whatever I am, whatever I wish to accomplish, lies clearly before His eyes." (Hirsch Torah Commentary, Psalm 16.8)

This awareness of Elohim motivates us to restrain our moral behavior. It is one of the motivations to live a holy life. Another motivation to live a holy life is a love for YHVH.

Mishle\Proverbs 8:13 The Yirat YHVH (fear of YHVH) is to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate.

Rabbi Yosef Albo (1380-1444) describes two motivations behind Yirat YHVH in Sefer Ha'Ikarim (Book of Fundamental Principles):

A person can choose to submit to G-d’s Will out of fear of the punishment to which he will be subjected if he violates G-d’s Will [or, on the other end of the spectrum, out of desire for the reward that G-d has promised those who do His Will]. The Sages (Talmud, Tractate Sotah) refer to this motivation (as well as other "self-serving" motivations) for doing G-d’s Will as "serving G-d with ulterior motives [whether to avoid punishment, to earn reward or to gain some benefit]."
Although this is not the ideal motivation for serving G-d, the Sages (ibid.) stress that it is valid in its own right, and further, that it is important as a "starting point," a basis upon which one can build a stronger relationship with G-d. "A person should always accustom himself to study Torah and perform G-d’s mitzvot even if only for ulterior motives, since service even for ulterior motives will lead eventually to service with pure motives."
The purest and most effective motivation for submitting to G-d’s Will is to visualize – with no consideration of reward or punishment – some "image" of G-d’s exalted nature and His perfection.
Consider a person’s behavior when he is in the presence of a greatly revered official, especially one who possesses a sterling character and superior wisdom. Even if the person does not fear that any harm will result from his violating the protocols that befit this highly respected official, nevertheless, he will undoubtedly be in awe of the official, and will not dare to transgress the official’s rules.
Similarly, when a person recognizes G-d’s exalted presence, which is infinitely greater than that of any human being, he is inspired to submit to G-d’s Will. The recognition of G-d’s omnipotence – He knows everything about us, whether hidden or revealed – and of G-d’s perfect wisdom – as opposed to man’s necessarily limited knowledge and understanding, will lead him to do G-d’s Will readily, out of his great awe for G-d.

Even though the fear of punishment is not the ideal motivation to submit to the ways of YHVH, it can be viewed as a starting point.

When we seek to do the will of YHVH, there could be some initial resistance to changing our behavior. During these times the fear of YHVH can motivate us to overcome this resistance. In time, there may be joy in doing these things, and then the love for YHVH is the motivation for the obedience. So we see how the fear of YHVH and the love for YHVH complement each other.

Think of a little child, who has a great sense of awe toward her father. She wants to please him and not disappoint him.

Mishle\Proverbs 1:7 The fear of YHVH is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction.

In the reverence of YHVH, we find wisdom. Wisdom is knowing what to do in a certain circumstances. We need to think, what would YHVH want me to do?

Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths. (Proverbs 3:5-6 AV)

Shalom v'brakhot v'simcha,
Moreh Chizkiyah Shlomo (Carl)