The parable of the sower probably stands out as one of the most well-known of
Jesus’ parables. While, it may not have the fame of the prodigal son or the good Samaritan, it does occupy a fairly prominent place in
the minds of those who have some familiarity with Jesus’ teaching. That comes
in large part because this is one of the few parables where Jesus provides for
us a detailed explanation of what the story means. Only occasionally does Jesus
explain his parables at all, and then usually only
some minor clarification. Here, he spills the whole meaning.
As a scholar, I’ve got to
confess that I almost wish he hadn’t done that. Parables are often the richer
for all the possible meanings they can have. Take the Prodigal son for
instance. The parable gains a completely different meaning if we place
ourselves as the father than as the son, and then another if we are the older
brother.
With the parable of the sower, regardless of whether we take Jesus’ explanation or
go further afield, one element cannot be ignored. This sower
is so incredibly wasteful. I mean, really, this guy just throws seed
everywhere. It’s like he’s not even trying to aim for the good soil, the tilled
soil, the soil that is meant to be planted. He’s just out there flinging away
like he doesn’t care.
I doubt in this day and age
of cost-consciousness that he’d keep his job for very long. Business in this
day and age is very mindful of that often narrow gap between income and
expenses, which is where the profit margin lies. Too many expenses and you have
little, if any, profit.
I remember this dynamic well
from my days in food service. Back in college, I worked at a MacDonalds for a time. Anyone else worked there or for
another fast food joint at some point? It’s an experience. These folks have got
making a hamburger down to an exact science. Burgers come in frozen and every
burger is exactly alike. Same shape, same size. You fry them up and put them on a bun. There’s these big gun-like contraptions that squirt out the
exact amount of mustard and ketchup. One squirt, no more.
One pinch of onion, two pickles, no more than that,
and you’ve got a MacDonalds hamburger. All measured
and precise to ensure that the MacDonalds franchise
and corporation is paying as little as possible to make that hamburger and to
maximize their profit in selling it to you.
One can then imagine this sower, if he were to be working for some modern
agricultural corporation (and not replaced by some machine that did this job
for him), that he would be given instruction to plant his seeds in measured,
ordered rows, ensuring that every seed planted would bring forth crop and
thereby avoid loss, minimize costs, and maximize profits for the corporation.
But that is not the story
Jesus tells. This guy throws the seeds everywhere and he doesn’t seem to care
where they land. Of course, that’s only how it seems. The real truth is this sower flings seed everywhere not because he doesn’t care,
but because he does. The sower knows something that
we as the hearers of his tale only get a glimpse of. The sower
knows that good soil isn’t always where it seems.
As such, suddenly this
parable of the sower suddenly falls in with so much
of the rest of the Gospel story, where we see example after example of Jesus
going among those that no one in his day would ever regard as “good soil”: Tax
collectors, prostitutes, lepers, the blind, the lame, the poor, the Roman
enemy, you name it. We’ve seen Jesus teach us this lesson multiple times in
these past few weeks. Even just last week, we heard his call to take his yoke
and learn his teaching, the people and God are not always what they seem, that
there is often more to them that what we think.
Jesus’ own haphazard sowing
of the Gospel seed yields quite an abundant return also. He planted the seed in
a young man named Saul. We heard his story recently, of how he held the coats
of those who murdered Stephen and then set out on his own mission of violence
and persecution against the church. On the
That is why the sower flings his seed the way he does. He’s taking a chance
that there’s some good soil out there, hidden among the weeds, the rocks, and
the birds. It may seem wasteful as the seed falls among all the traps and
temptations of the world, but sometimes you have to take a chance to reap a
reward.
Too often in the modern
church, we have missed this lesson. We often approach the ministry of the
church and the proclamation of the Gospel in the same way that MacDonalds makes hamburgers. Precise, controlled, and determined
to minimize cost and risk. And we end up after all that work with only one
hamburger. The sower’s story talks of hundred fold
return, thirty fold, twenty fold. You don’t get that without taking chances.
The sower
once took a chance on us, threw seed our way, planted
it within us. Others may have thought us good soil or bad, and maybe we
believed them. But we’re here now because of that seed, and the mission of the
church falls to us. The world needs to know what we know,
the bag of seed is on our hip, waiting for us to begin our part in the
planting.
Our message is not a complex
one. God is love. He sent Jesus his son to live, die, and then rise again for
the salvation of all. There are so many ways we can share it, and so many
people with whom we can share it. The question before us is also simple. Are we
flinging seed or making hamburgers? Are we playing it safe or are looking for
the good soil in unexpected places? For some of us, the least expected place of
all was within ourselves and yet here we are. Is that a lesson to us that
people are not always what they seem? I hope so.
The seed is ready. It’s
planting time. Amen.