Last Sunday, we began our little journey through the Old Testament, following the old stories we remember from Sunday School and seeing within them God’s plan of salvation for the whole world. Last week, we began with Noah and God’s promise to him and to us that He would never again destroy the world in order to deal with human sin and evil. God pledges himself in the promise to find another way. Today, we see the beginning of that path of redemption.

 

God decides that what he needs in order to carry out his plan is a people, a nation, through which he can spread his blessing to the whole world. A people that would be a conduit of his grace, as it were. Now looking down upon all the ancient civilizations of the world, God apparently decides none of them are suitable for his purposes. We don’t know why, since we do not know the mind of God fully, but it’s obvious from the book of Genesis that God decides to basically start from scratch. Enter a man named Abram. Now Abram and his family had journeyed out of the city of Ur, the capital to the ancient Sumerian empire, out to the hinterlands of Haran. And it is this man that God decides will be the start point of a new nation of people who will be his chosen ones.

 

Now there’s a slight problem with making Abram the progenitor of this new nation. He’s childless. But God doesn’t let that stop him. He comes to Abram and says to him, “I’m going to make you the father of many nations, and through you and your offspring you will bring blessing upon all the families of the world. I will give you land and I will give you children.” It is a promise of land and legacy. And Abram trusts in the promise of God and sets out to this new land that God has promised to him, the land of Canaan.

 

Now along the way, Abram has a series of adventures. He goes to war, he visits with kings, he argues with God over the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah; his story is a grand read. I recommend it if you’ve never sat down and read it entirely. And all along the way, God comes to Abram and repeats the terms of the covenant that he has made. You have the promise of land and legacy. You will be the father of many nations. In fact, your name will no longer be Abram, but Abraham, which means “father of a multitude of nations.” (Names are important in the Bible. They often give clue to the life story of the person who has them.)

 

God has to repeat the terms of the covenant along the way, because while it’s obvious that while Abraham trusts God’s word, he also only trusts it up to a point. When his trust fails him, Abraham has a tendency to do some less-than-nice things. For example, on his adventures, it is somewhat common that Abraham has to enter into the lands of various kings and empires. Now there is a protocol to follow when one does this in the ancient world. You go before the king and say, “hey I’m visiting your land and here’s a gift of tribute that proves my good intentions.” Abraham gets nervous every time he has to do this, because he knows his wife is beautiful and he becomes convinced that every king is going to kill him to claim her. So he says, Sarah, his wife, is really his sister and as a result she often becomes part of the tribute. Yeah, wonderful way to treat your beloved there, Abraham. Ship her off to the king’s harem. He does this to her at least twice, according to Genesis.

 

And then there’s this question of a son. Abraham and Sarah don’t have a whole lot of patience with God over that not-so-little piece of the covenant, so they decide to help God out. They conspire to have Abraham conceive a son by Sarah’s slave, Hagar. Which he does, a boy named Ishmael.

 

God comes and says, “That’s not what I had in mind. Your son will be by your wife, not your concubine.” Abraham and Sarah, on two separate occasions, laugh at God over this promise. How can that happen? The Bible tells us that by this point, Abraham and Sarah are both around 100 years old. Now that’s likely a bit of hyperbole, but it’s clear they’re up there in years by now and this is long before Viagra, fertility treatments, and all the other wonders of modern medicine. God says to them, you just watch. And to their credit, they once again trust in God and lo and behold, their son Isaac is born. (Isaac’s name, incidentally, means “laughter.”)

 

God proves faithful. About everything. He gives them land. He protects them through all their trials and adventures. And he gives them the legacy that he promises. He gives them a son, Isaac.

 

God proves faithful, even in that dramatic third lesson. God sends a messenger to Abraham and asks him to sacrifice his son. What a cruel thing for God to ask of someone. But Abraham sets out to do this, because by now, he’s learned his lesson. He knows God will find a way to keep his promise. Abraham knows that his legacy is safe, because God will not break a promise to him. When he tells Isaac that God will provide a ram for the sacrifice, he’s not lying to his son to keep this terrible task from him. I think that’s what Abraham truly believes. His faith is not misplaced. Even as the dagger is in his hand, God stays Abraham’s hand. Ok, you trust me even this far, God says. Your legacy will not die upon this altar, but will go forth to bless all the world.

 

God proves faithful. Father of many nations? By blood. Isaac later begats Jacob, Jacob begats Joseph and the other 11 brothers who themselves begat the tribes of the Hebrew people, who then begat the people we know today as the Jews. Ishmael, interestingly enough, the son of the concubine, also becomes part of this blood legacy, for according to ancient traditions, he is the father of the Arab people.

 

But it is not just Abraham’s bloodlines that are the fulfillment of the covenant promise. Abraham has other children too, children of a more spiritual nature, children who share with him his faith in God’s promises. Children drawn to God through the lives and work of that nation of blessing that God creates through him. Us for instance. We are children of Abraham also. We have been drawn to God and his blessings by the Hebrews, specifically by one Hebrew: Yeshua bar Yosef of Nazareth. We know him better by his Greek name: Jesus.

 

God creates a new nation, a covenant people, through which he can shower the world with his blessings. Out of Abraham and Sarah, he creates the Hebrews, and they become for God a conduit and a beacon. A beacon to draw all the people of the world to Him. A conduit for his blessings. And from among that covenant people comes the greatest blessing of all: Jesus Christ. The Son of God, the one who lives, dies, and then rises again to save all the nations of the world. This is Abraham’s legacy. This is God’s plan of salvation. Amen.