I’ve been
mentioning in my sermons of late a bit about the nature of how the four Gospels
have been put together and some of the decision their authors make in terms of
how they want to present the story of Jesus to us. I’ve said Mark is a mystery
story, presenting the true identity and purpose of Jesus as something the other
characters in the story are always struggling with.
One of the
other characteristics of Mark is the fact that he doesn’t spend a whole lot of
time filling in the blanks for his readers in regards to culture and history.
Undoubtedly, Mark never expected that people 2000 years later and half-a-world
away would be reading his writings. He knew his audience and his work is
directed at them and them alone, whereas Luke or John might occasionally
include a little aside in their stories to explain “This is what Jews of 1st
century Israel do.”
Bearing
that in mind, we might misinterpret this particular story about Jesus’
encounter with Peter’s extended family. Looking at this story with 21st
century eyes might make us wonder if Jesus and his disciples aren’t being a bit
sexist. After all, Jesus heals this poor woman of her ailment just so she can
then serve them dinner. Are these young and capable men somehow unable to poor
their own drinks and cook their own food, or are they convinced that such
things are beneath them as “women’s work?”
If that is
what we see in this tale, then we have missed Mark’s point entirely.
There is no
question that Jesus and his disciples lived in a patriarchal world, one where
opportunities for women were extremely limited. But along with that alien
patriarchy are other customs of which we are often unaware. Thus, this story
really isn’t about the fact that Peter’s mother-in-law is a housewife and
hostess, and condemned by her society to be nothing more. What is going on
here, what Mark leaves his audience to fill in, is about the ancient tradition
of hospitality.
Hospitality
is about respect, even affection, for the guests in one’s home. It’s about
service to others, and as long as she is laid up with fever, Peter’s
mother-in-law is unable to offer this respect and affection to her guests. She
is unable to serve, unable to do not only what her society expects of her but
also what she would wish to do. So Jesus grants her the freedom to serve, to
offer her affection and respect to her guests.
The
obstacles to her hospitality and service are not the only ones removed by her
healing. To fully understand this story, we must also understand Peter’s role
in it. He too is under the burden of certain expectations and obligations. If
his mother-in-law is ailing, he is expected to remain in the home and care for
her. That would, I imagine, put a bit of a crimp on his newly accepted role as
a disciple and follower of this Jesus guy. By freeing the mother-in-law of
illness, Jesus also frees Peter to become the disciple and apostle we all know
and love.
Ultimately,
what we see in this story is the two-fold nature of Jesus’ healing miracles.
The first element is restoration and liberation. The body is healed, strength
returned, obstacles are removed so that people are free to be who they are and
who they are meant to be. The mother-in-law is no longer laid up in bed, but is
free to be hostess and housewife, free to give honor and love to her guests.
Peter is also set free to become a disciple, set free of his familial
obligations, and put on a road to become not just any disciple, but one of the
most well-known well-loved and effective of their number.
The second
part of Jesus’ healing is to make a statement about who Jesus is and what he is
about. This part is of particular importance to Mark as the writer of these
tales. Jesus comes to set us free. Jesus comes to restore what is broken. That
is who he is. That is what he does. And when we are the recipient of such
restoration, our own lives become a statement about him.
We see this
dynamic at work in this story as well. Mark continues with the tale that after
Peter’s mother-in-law is restored to health, word begins to spread about Jesus.
Did she gossip with her neighbors about what had happened to her? Perhaps, but
regardless, the people come. They come seeking healing. They come seeking
restoration. They come to be set free as she was. Her experience and the
telling of it draws the people to Jesus.
What about
us? Have any of us ever received healing? Perhaps not the miracle cure that
Peter’s mother-in-law gets, but have you ever been restored to health and
fullness? Of course. All of us have, in some form.
We’ve all
been sick, either in body, mind, or spirit. Our bodies have on occasions been
broken by injury. We have been afflicted with infections and disease. Our minds
sometimes struggle with the stresses of this world, and the emotional
bombardment we receive by the ugliness of life. Our spirits can be dragged down
by these thing as well as our own tendencies to give into temptation and evil.
All these can put us in bondage, and when in that bondage we become something
unlike who we truly are. We are kept from family, work, school, church, and all
the other things in life that we cherish, enjoy, and give us fulfillment.
Jesus sets
us free from all that. It may be a complete cure of what ails our body and
mind. It may not. But he grants us healing nonetheless. He grants us healing to
be who we are and who we are meant to be. And within these four walls there are
examples galore of his doing this with us. I’m one of them. I’ve got ADHD. I
struggle with depression. I’ve got digestive troubles galore. I’ve been
consumed by anger and hatred. I’ve been paralyzed by fear. That’s my life and
in it, I’ve been broken. I’ve been in bondage to all sorts of ailments. But
Jesus gives me the strength everyday to not only endure but to thrive in the
midst of all that. I am healed, I am set free, and I am here today because of
him.
Tommy
Turner. We all remember his story. The man was dying of cancer for over 20
years. Jesus never granted him a physical cure, but I know in my heart of
hearts that we was healed, because I have never met anyone as firm in his
faith. Every day of his life was a statement about how his Savior had set him
free, and when he breathed his last I have no doubt in my mind that in that
moment, Jesus also set him free from the power of death and that he is with
Jesus as we speak.
That’s two
stories of healing. There are over two dozen more in this room today. Each one
of you has a story of how Jesus set you free from what ails you, set you free
from what kept you being who you truly are. Each one of those stories is a
statement about who Jesus is and what he came to this earth to do. Tell that
story. Share that experience, and you will draw people to Christ. Amen.