Personal Acceleration and Top Speed
Objective: Determine your top speed and rate of
acceleration from a motion graph
Equipment: Pasco DataStudio© motion
detector or other timing device
Methods
and Analysis
1. Line yourself up with the motion detector near
the back of the room. Your
partner will hit the “Start” button and cue you to start
running to top speed as fast as you can.
Be sure to run the designated line so that you remain in
line with the motion detector.
2. Print your graph from the computer. This will be a distance-time graph. Indicate on your graph where you are
accelerating and where your velocity is constant.
3. Determine where your velocity is constant on
the graph, draw a line to best fit this region, then find the
slope. Record this as your top speed in both m/s
and km/hr.
4. Based on the time
and distance to reach your top speed, calculate your rate of
acceleration in m/s2.
Compare this value to the acceleration of gravity (9.8 m/s2).
5. Compare your top speed with the fastest ever
recorded human speed of Donovan Bailey,
11.91 m/s.
6. If Donovan Bailey reaches top speed in 3.00
seconds, what is his rate of acceleration?
7. On your graph, sketch a runner with a rate of
acceleration higher than yours and label as ahigher.
8. Accurately sketch a velocity vs time graph of your motion out to 10 seconds.
9.
Summary.
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