Meteorite Impulse Simulation
Obj: Determine the Physics of Meteorite Impacts
Materials:
meter stick, Ameteorite,@
sand box, vernier caliper, ruler
Methods
and Analysis
1. Sketch the
initial setup, and show the measurements to be taken and
calculations to perform.
2. Determine a
release height for the golf ball ($2
m) above the sand box.
3. Calculate (before
the drop) the weight of the golf ball, the time to fall, its
velocity, impulse, and momentum immediately prior to impact with
the sand. Show all
equations, work, units.
4. After impact,
measure the depth of the crater.
5. Based on the
depth of the crater, calculate the acceleration of the ball
entering the sand, the average force applied, the time to stop,
and the impulse the sand applied to the ball.
6. Compare in
a table the following of your measurements and calculations before
and after impact:
a)
force applied to golf ball
b)
time of impulse
c)
acceleration
d)
impulse
e)
change in momentum
7. Assuming a
refrigerator-sized meteorite (100 kg) strikes a sand desert on
the earth at a terminal velocity of
300 m/s, predict the crater=s
depth from the impact.
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