Obj: Establish magnetic B field lines around magnets
Materials: bar and horseshoe U magnets, compass
Methods
Mapping
a Magnetic B Field
Obj:
Establish magnetic B
field lines around magnets
Materials:
bar
and horseshoe U magnets, compass
Methods
I.
Bar Magnet
1. Determine the true north and south poles of
your magnets using a magnetic compass.
Place a bar magnet centered on your blank paper and
outline its shape. Label the N/S poles.
2. Draw one closed loop field line at a
time by placing the button compass near one corner of the N
pole.
3. Mark on your paper where N & S of the
compass are aligned S w/ N; mark again.
4. Repeat for a total of 8 lines, 4 on each side
of magnet's axis. Complete
the closed loop field lines by running the field line through the
magnet from south to north.
Show arrows correctly inside and outside the
magnet.
II.
2 Bar Magnets
1. Align N & S poles of
magnets about 15 cm apart.
Repeat the mapping method described above between the two
poles. Show
arrows correctly.
2. Align N/N or S/S.
Repeat the mapping method.
Show arrows correctly.
1. Sketch the iron filing demonstration. Label the N & S poles with appropriate
arrows.
1. Where are the magnetic field lines closest?
What does this imply?
2. Discuss the lab evidence obtained on your data
sheets for attraction and repulsion of magnetic poles. (Hint:
look at the field lines and your arrows).
3. In your summary, discuss the magnetic field
and its similarities and differences with electrical
fields and gravitational fields.
Do field lines ever cross?
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