Work-Energy Theorem- Spring Constants and
Energy
Obj: Determine the spring
constant k of a spring using energy conservation.
Materials: meter stick, jump-up toy, balance
Procedures:
1. Determine the mass of the jump-up toy to 1.0 x
10-4 kg.
2. Measure to the nearest 1.0 x 10-3 m
the exact distance the spring will compress on the jump-up toy in
the Alocked@
position.
3. Compress the spring until the toy locks.
4. Estimate the vertical height the toy jumps for
five trials. Determine the average.
Analysis
(Show all equations, calculations, and units throughout.)
1. From the height (h) the toy jumped, determine
the Vy component of velocity.
2. Calculate the increase in gravitational
potential energy of the toy at the height h.
3. Using the equations of the Work-Energy
Theorem, determine the spring constant k of the toy's spring
using the
(a) final gravitational potential energy
or (b) initial kinetic energy.
4. Compare your answers for k with others in the
class and draw a conclusion about height h and k.
5. How could the toy be manufactured to make it
go higher? List at
least two ways.
6. How much work did you do compressing the
spring, and what final force did you apply (F = kx)?
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