Heat of Vaporization Hv of Water
(Demonstration Lab)
Obj: Measure the Hv of water
Materials: See the diagram below.
Methods
1. Mass the
insulated cup, then the cup with water; record the starting
temperature (0.1oC).
2. Boil the water,
bubbling "live" steam (100oC) into the
insulated cup.
3. Record the change
in temperature of the water ΔT.
4. Mass the cup with
water again to determine the mass of the condensed steam.
Analysis
1. Calculate Hv
using the equation for heat loss/heat gain (Qlost) = Qgained)
mw c ΔT = ms
Hv +
ms c ΔT where ms is
the mass of the steam only
(water)
(steam)
(steam)
2.
Determine the % error.
What are some sources of error?
3. Define Hv.
4. Why was it desirable to use steam at 1000C?
5. Why did we start
with water at approximately 100C?
6. Describe some
practical applications of water=s high Hv.
mass of cup_________
kg
mass of cup + water __________ kg
mass of water ______________ kg
temperature (cool) __________
oC
temperature (hot) ___________ oC
Final temperature of water ______________ oC
Temperature changes: Condensate
______________oC,
Cold water______________oC
mass of cup + water + condensate _____________
mass of condensate (steam ms) ___________
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