Chapter Fifty-Nine

Edmund, Candace and the Penns

    And who was this Edmund Koch, evil, horrible German reporter for ProSieben TV in Munich? It was a name familiar to me and I know I had seen it before someplace.

   At the time I had begun Anguel’s adoption, I had taken the opportunity to print out FaCaB’s guestbook (unfortunately, it is no longer available on the web), full of people who had begun or completed Bulgarian adoptions.

    Sure enough, when I searched the printout of the FaCaB guestbook, there was the following message from an “E.R. Koch” from “Germany”, message #41 on Jan. 29, 1999.

Hi everybody, we are just doing a research about adopted children from Bulgaria, through which organizations?, good and bad experiences?, which orphanages? Etc.  If anybody is willing to help us with informations, please feel free to email. This is no commercial approach!!  Confidential informations will be kept confidential!  Thanks, E.R. Koch.

    Confidential indeed!  Mr. Koch was on a fishing expedition, looking to nail a big fish, and what better place to do it than on a site promoting Bulgarian adoptions by Americans?

   And Mr. Koch did end up hooking a few with this lure. One family who contacted him were the “Penns” (we have changed their name). 

   He told them that he was an Austrian woman looking to adopt in Bulgaria — he (she) was not paper ready and was looking for the quickest route possible. Who were the Penns using, (s)he asked.

    Then it gets interesting. The Penns had signed up for an international adoption with an agency by the name of A Loving Family” in Alexandria, Va. (Yes, the very same “A Loving Family” that placed children from Perm with the aid of Amrex facilitators).

    Their referral was almost immediate. They received a videotape and medicals directly from Bulgaria in late August for a little girl in an orphanage in Burgas. 

   What is interesting about this is that on the outside of the videotape the facilitator’s name, address and telephone number was listed: Valeri Kamenov. 

   They were instructed to send $2,500 to Candace O’Brien, an American attorney who lived and worked in Germany, to aid in the paperwork process for this little girl.

    In September 1998 they traveled to Bulgaria with $7,400 to give to Valeri Kamenov. Vladimir, Mr. Kamenov’s son, was working as the translator (as he would for us); they were told that Vladimir was studying law at the University of Sofia. 

   The Penns reported that they stayed in an apartment that appeared to have been owned by the Kamenovs’ in Sofia. Valeri and Vladimir drove them cross-country to Burgas to see their little girl in that same brown Mercedes-Benz that he had when I first traveled in October 1999, over a year later.

    The trip went well; they said yes to their little girl.

    Then, in January 1999 they hooked up with “E.R. Koch” and gave “E.R Koch” Candace O’Brien’s information.  You know what happened next ... Candace was arrested in Germany in April 1999.

    However, the Penns were not informed of Candace’s arrest by either anyone in Bulgaria or at the adoption agency, A Loving Family. It was entirely by chance at work that Mr. Penn was told about the arrest in Germany. 

   In no time flat, they were in a panic. How were they to get their little girl out of the orphanage? A Loving Family was no help to them whatsoever; Candace O’Brien was out of the picture and then, before they knew it, a ProSieben TV crew was standing outside their door wanting an interview to be shown on German TV!

    Mrs. Penn gave a fast interview answering “yes and no” and allowed the ProSieben TV crew to videotape their adoption contract with A Loving Family.  She was to later learn that they then went to Sofia and videotaped the Kamenovs’ apartment building, calling it “luxury” accommodations in the heart of Sofia.

    They did what only the most desperate of us have done: they contacted Valeri Kamenov directly to help them with the adoption. Much to his credit, Valeri stepped up to the plate and finished the adoption for them.

    I want to add that at this time, Valeri was not working with Mr. Dobrev, the attorney he used for our adoption as well as all the other BBAS clients. Mrs. Penn told me he had been working with another attorney who had worked in Bulgaria’s Office of Child Welfare, which oversaw the orphanage system under Communist rule. 

    Is this how Valeri was so connected to Dr. Sabrutova in Burgas?  If so, what happened to this attorney?  Is he dead?  How was Dobrev brought into this? Yet more unanswered questions.

    At long last it came time to pick up their daughter from Burgas. They left in August 1999, right between the time that many BBAS families were making their first treks to Kurjali, Burgas and Buzovgrad. Valeri managed to fit them in and drove them to Burgas. 

   Mrs. Penn noticed that Dr. Sabrutova and Valeri were on very familiar terms, much like I would during my trip two months later. All love, hugs and kisses.  Seems that they had been working together for quite some time.  

    Mrs. Penn told me that Valeri Kamenov had asked them to bring the following in cash: $3,600 plus $400 for “translation fees” and $200 for “traveling expenses.” 

   I want to point out here, that these fees jibe almost exactly with what we paid for Anguel. When I went over for my first visit, I handed Mr. Kamenov and Vladimir $7,500. On Anguel’s pickup trip, we gave them $3,500. 

   BBAS charges its Bulgarian clients $680 as a translation fee. Kamenov’s prices didn’t go up, but BBAS were raised in 2000 on the American end.  

    So, who was making money out of these adoptions?

    A funny thing happened to the Penns when it came time for their interview at the American consulate. Valeri parked the brown Mercedes-Benz a full block away from the Consulate and would not go inside with them.

   He handed the Penns their documents, and the Penns went in with their new daughter all by themselves. Fortunately, they explained things to the officer who was handling the paperwork, and their final paperwork hurdle was painlessly over.

    Mrs. Penn reported that Mr. Kamenov’s wife, Ani, was very friendly and nice to their daughter. At the end, Valeri invited them back to Bulgaria as his guests.  Again, as with us, Valeri was the one to help out the clients — not the American agency.

    But, the Penns were burned by Candace O’Brien. They took the opportunity to report her to the Illinois Bar Association, and never heard back from her. Nice way to treat your clients.

    Interestingly, in 2002, Mr. Penn took Valeri up on his invitation to look him up if he ever returned to Bulgaria, which he did on business that year.

    Valeri was actually delighted to hear from them and wanted to know how their daughter had turned out. He wouldn’t say much about the troubles the year before ... but he did say that the attention Candace’s activities had brought to him were, ultimately, the source of all his problems.

    Mrs. Penn reports that her daughter is a very intelligent and talkative little girl.  She is the daughter that they had always dreamed of having. 

   Again, all’s well that ends well. But why the hell of going through it?

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